However, the cultural identity is not the only thing that will surprise you if you dig deep into the history of Mumbai. Enthralling heritage, modern amenities, world-class facilities, and warm people are some of the features of this cosmopolitan city. If you go for business or leisure, you might be taken aback at the sheer number of people on the streets. But, that’s not all that defines the bustling city.

Grandeur architecture, delicious delicacies, and small moments of kindness might amaze you. If you are wondering what makes the origin of Mumbai special among all international cities you can’t ignore the presence of the major industries such as Bollywood. These have shaped the history that defines Mumbai today. So, what exactly is the history of Mumbai? How does it play a role in the way Mumbai is today? To the curious mind, we love to satiate your hunger to know about this locale's background. Come along as we understand what’s made Mumbai so endearing with its past.

The history of Mumbai covers the geography, the charm of the city and what makes it unique among all the cities in India. You'll be amazed by all that this beautiful city offers its guests!

If we trace the history of Mumbai, it begins with the coastal belt of Maharashtra where Mumbai is located. Located 8 meters above sea level, the last noted population of this most populous city is 12 million. Its area is spread across 603 Km2  in the west coast of India. The old Mumbai map shows it came into existence by the joining of seven islands: Bombay Island, Mahim, Parel, Mazagaon, Colaba, Worli, and Old Woman’s Island.

Bombay, Mumbai's old name, is quite unique.  And, a glance at Mumbai’s architecture gives you this sense as you take in a mix of Gothic Revival structures, modern skyscrapers, and multi-storied buildings. While the world-famous slums exist in Mumbai, it also boasts of nurturing the land of dreams.

Decades back, not far behind were the traders who were among a select group of people hustling together in one part of Mumbai. They traded silk, muslin, chintz, cotton, and rice. Not much has changed though. If you happen to step into Mumbai today, you will still see these as trading items along with a host of other national and international trade events on home supplies, art shows, and real estate.

Besides trade, what has also grown is the mindset of being inclusive, yet diverse. Mumbai is traditional with a modern outlook and pride in having the latest facilities. Another aspect that has changed is that most publicly held services have now become private with greater emphasis on growing the private industry and widening the scope for jobs and trade at international level.

Like most cities in the world that boast of a thriving place, old Bombay history has interesting facts that will make any history lover fall in love with it. You could be a student or interested in touring Mumbai. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss about Mumbai’s history.

• Firsts in India: Transportation and hospitality have its roots in Mumbai. The first airport in India sat in Juhu, Mumbai in 1928. 1903 saw the opening of the Taj Mahal Hotel. The first public bus transport also commenced in Mumbai in 1926.
• Secret Tunnels: The tunnels built during the 1700s have secret passages to protect from enemy invasion. While only those working during that time or now inside the building the privy to such information, what is known is the presence of a secret tunnel in Mumbai’s GPO (General Post Office).
• Legends Born in Mumbai:  Some of the most prominent world-renowned people born in Mumbai are Salman Rushdie, Sir Cliff Richard, and Rudyard Kipling. Each is famous for their work as well as their roots. Salman Rushdie and Rudyard Kipling are known for their literary works. Sir Cliff Richard with his soulful music needs no introduction.

With its strategic location, you are bound to appreciate the proximity to land, air, and road. Besides the financial hub, economic progress and consistent growth have also contributed to the increasing fondness for companies to establish their headquarters and centers here.

Most people cite Mumbai when it comes to high-class services and excellent infrastructure for anyone looking to invest. It’s not wrong by any means. You can travel to Mumbai to see the high connectivity and improved communication with a high English speaking population.

Whether you are a new tourist or used to the hustle bustle of the city, there’s much to look forward to in terms of business and leisure. Both are often situated at an arm’s length in this populous city.

The history of Mumbai has significantly contributed to the city's development and evolution. Several key areas have seen this more than others. Let's evaluate exactly how the city's story has changed by leaps and bounds.

As Mumbai evolved over the decades, you get to see the change in its transportation too. One glimpse at the new Mumbai and you will be surprised it’s no longer how it used to be. Private buses, rickshaws, and four-wheelers have replaced hand-held carts. If you feel adventurous, you can take a two wheeler ride which might be a better option with the heavy traffic.

History has shaped the roads and infrastructure in Mumbai. Buildings built centuries back are still going strong. While double-decker buses prominent in the early 1900s have reduced to a few routes, they are still a highlight. You can enjoy the cool breeze as you take a tour in one of these buses. Also as you enter the country, you get a feel of Mumbai at the busy airport.

The history of Mumbai is filled with famous monuments that have been important landmarks for significant events and happenings around Mumbai. Among those known globally is The Gateway of India. This site welcomes you from the shores of the Arabian Sea with the Indo-Saracenic architecture. Marvel at its beauty that still stands strong from 1924.

World heritage site, the Elephanta Caves are a dedication to Lord Shiva that attracts visitors to this day. Another famous place that is a prominent feature in the history of Mumbai is the Flora Fountain. The beauty of the architecture made of Portland stone still exists and contains the statue of the Roman Goddess. To this day, you get to see the night light that shines brightly.

Even though you might encounter crowded spaces and cramped areas, there is room for everyone. Most people on the streets are warm and will extend a hand of friendship for the new traveler. However, like any other place in the world, there is a mix of people. Be alert and keep your belongings safe. About belonging, there are many aspects we yearn for which is the simple tiffin that comes with piping hot food brought by the world famous ‘Dabbawalas.’

TEDxSSN - Dr. Pawan Agrawal - Mumbai Dabbawalas

History has created opportunities for a better tomorrow. Even while Mumbai transforms into a world-class facility, there are a few things which have elevated its status to one of the best international cities to live.

Faster means of communication have been the priority in the last few decades. To keep up with international standards, you have the metro trains along with the traditional railways. There are skyscrapers jostling between quaint bungalows. As a newbie to this city, you can expect the necessary facilities to move around quickly, comfortable accommodations, and budget-friendly dining options. Considering the populous city, you will find plenty of places to stay. Most suburbs and upmarket areas have the necessary utilities and are welcoming to people from different cultures, making the transition smooth.

Over the years, while the monuments have stood the test of time, the new landmarks have become more relevant and contemporary. Some of them are the Nehru Planetarium, World Trade Center (WTC), and Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers (BSE Towers). These define the financial status of the city as also the central command of the economic powers.

The Nehru Planetarium is famous for its The Sky Theatre show that brings in more than 200,000 visitors per year. Situated in the upmarket Cuffe Parade, WTC houses companies and is an iconic landmark. BSE Towers is renowned for its financial might and is Asia’s first stock exchange.

The mention of people in Mumbai is incomplete without speaking about movies. Bollywood is known for its grandeur with dance and stories. Aspiring actors come to Mumbai to try their luck. Besides movies, many corporate expats are increasingly making Mumbai their home thanks to high pay and a safe and secure cosmopolitan environment.

The history of Mumbai is one reason that there has been an influx of people from the world over. The old architecture coupled with modern amenities invite people to explore Mumbai as a tourist, for opportunities or to soak in the city life as a quick transition process.

Perhaps one of the most enduring qualities of Mumbai is the way culture, rich heritage, language, and diverse religions intermingle yet remain distinguished. Initially, as a traveler, it can be quite a culture shock. However, with time, these have come together to make it less intimidating and more forthcoming.

For tourists, the history of Mumbai has opened beautiful beaches and lush forests with renowned zoos like the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Five-star hotels with international amenities are standard in Mumbai. Another rare feature is the expansive Dhobi Ghat (also known as Laundromat or Lavoir) in Mumbai where washers clean clothes from hospitals and hotels.

If you plan to take a long break and explore Asia for work and leisure, Mumbai can be a good choice. Accommodations vary from budget-friendly to high-end, and you can also try for opportunities in most industries that abound in Mumbai. Among these, tourism and hospitality sectors attract a higher floating population for a considerable scope and culinary experience. The higher standard of living as compared to other Indian cities also means you can lead a better life at a fraction of a cost in your hometown. Overall, the earning opportunities are competitive, and there is a place for anyone trying to make a mark.       

Most success stories begin with humble beginnings in Mumbai. A struggler from a remote village can manage to survive and also thrive in Mumbai thanks to its inclusive culture. Equal opportunities and a competition are evident in Mumbai with growing educational institutions, training and coaching institutes, and skill development for people new to the place. This also helps to boost economic prospects for the city and invite promising investments.

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