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How to Set a Table for a Casual or Formal Meal & Everything In Between

Learning how to set a table is a necessity in some situations.

Fortunately, it's not a difficult skill to master. In fact, it might not be as scary as you've assumed. Sure, there are different rules based on what type of meal or setting you're planning. But beyond a few broad steps, the rest is really up to you. Learning how to set a table really need not be daunting.


The best part is allowing your place settings to reflect your style and the event of the day. Whether it's based on the season or centered around a celebration, the table is an extension. And since it's the first thing most guests will notice, it's important to get it right. We've checked with the experts and added in a few of our own tips to set your meal off right.

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A Bit About Setting a Table

Maybe you think there's really nothing to learning how to set a table. Or maybe the thought of it intimidates you into hiding under the table you want to set. Well, the truth is it's probably somewhere in the middle. Yes, there are some traditions and customs that go along with the process. But it is also a largely fluid expression of what you want to bring to any meal. And except for the most formal of occasions, you have a lot of room to chart your own course.

how to set a table

Credit: Obama White House

Why is knowing how to set a table important?

There's a practical answer and a more introspective take on this question. We'll address both, because it's not worth doing if it's not important.

Of course, setting a table is vital if you actually want to feed a group of people. Making sure everyone has the utensils and other dinnerware they need is crucial. Plus, you want to make sure everybody has access to whatever is being served. But there is also the philosophical aspect of it all. You're probably trying to create more than just a place to eat. If you want a welcoming environment that invites conversation, that's all intentional.

What are the various ways to set a table?

Many of the standard place settings are all based on a standard setup. And from there, you typically just add pieces necessary for the meal being served.

Of course, the stakes get higher as your meal becomes more formal. There are more details to consider and more tradition to keep in mind. With casual place settings, there is less custom and more function. These meals will probably not include the finest flatware and plates. But the basic idea remains the same. Creating an inviting table with everything your guests need to enjoy the meal is vital. Beyond that, you really only have to check off a few items to figure out exactly how to set a table.


What You Will Need to Follow This Tutorial

Perhaps it goes without saying, but learning how to set a table requires a few tools. But it goes beyond the utensils, plates and glassware adorning the table. To really get a firm grasp on the ins and outs, we recommend having a few key items handy.

  1. A guest list. You can learn the basics of setting a table without a specific event in mind. But when you get down to it, you need to have all the details lined up. Most importantly, this includes the guest list, which will really help shape the setup.
  2. A little inspiration. If you're a really creative person, this will come naturally. Just go into whatever space you need to create, and think about what you want on your table. Maybe you're not so creative -- at least where this is concerned. Just grab a magazine or check out a interior design show for some great ideas.
  3. A lot of hardware. This is where it will all come together. Check out what you have in your cupboard. If you like what you see, you can probably arrange it for a great place setting. But if you want another look, there's a wide array of options to create any mood imaginable.

A Step-by-Step Guide for How to Set a Table

No finished product will come together without a cohesive vision. So first things first, you'll need to think about what mood you want your gathering to evoke. Then work toward that goal using the step by step guide below.

1. Establish a theme.

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No need to get too ambitious here. But there are obvious differences between a family get together and an elegant dinner party. So at the very basic level, you need to at least determine the scope of the event.

Who's coming? It always helps to know the personalities and desires of those joining you. And when you're just getting started, we suggest sticking to short guest lists. This way, you can have more control over the moving parts. Because the unpredictable human factor can be the biggest obstacle in learning how to set a table. So if you have a group of college buddies coming over, they might not feel at home with the china. On the other hand, you don't want plastic forks on the table for a holiday gathering. But a lot of that will come from your knowledge of the crowd and venue.

Set your table with all the variables you can identify in mind. If it's going to be outside, this is especially important. Consider temperature, wind and even competing smells from nearby locations. And inside, the decor can be incredibly important. The way you set the table will set the course for a meal and the entire gathering. So make it inviting and memorable, no matter who is on the guest list.

2. Put out just enough for the meal.

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This important step refers to both the dinner service and decor. When considering the courses themselves, make sure you provide enough silverware. But avoid the temptation of overloading each setting with too much stuff.

After all, some of your guests might not be too familiar with all the associated etiquette. So if you're serving a salad, make sure you include a salad fork. Ensure there are plenty of plates either on the table or ready to serve. And if you plan for multiple beverages, make sure to take that into consideration too.

Then you'll get to the decorations. Certainly this is a big part of learning how to set a table. But sometimes there is more to be said about what you don't include than what you do. So don't feel that you must fill every open space with something. Avoid a cluttered appearances, as that could distract from dinner and fellowship.

3. Focus on the fundamentals.

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Credit: Flickr, Didriks

Here's where the fun (or tricky, depending or your perspective) part starts. You'll actually be putting the dinnerware, place cards and everything else on the table. You might think the stakes are high, but really there are just a few things to keep in mind.

You can start with a very basic table setting. When you're learning how to set a table, this is probably where you'll start. In fact, more formal place settings are really built on this basic foundation. Start with a dinner place right in front of every seat around the table. Place the silverware in a specific order. The fork is to the left of the plate and the knife is to the immediate right of the plate. Put the sharp edge facing toward the plate and place the spoon to its right. Then place a water glass right above the knife on the table. And a napkin finishes things off. For casual settings, you can use a simple napkin ring or just fold it and place on the plate. A napkin can also go underneath the fork if you prefer.

As you start adding courses, wine and other things, the place settings will become more complicated. But it really is just a matter of scaling up each seat to meet the needs of that meal. For example, you can put out a second fork for either a salad or dessert. For the former, place the smaller fork to the left of the dinner fork. And if you intend it to be used with dessert, place it to the right of the larger fork. You might also opt to save the dessert fork until you serve that course.

4. Going formal? Don't forget the details.

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Credit: Wikimedia Commons, Hopefulromntic

Be warned: This is not where you want to start your journey in learning how to set a table. But if you want to really show off, here's where you can do it.

Whether you've been to a formal dinner or not, you've probably seen one depicted on TV or in films. They are sometimes attended by service staff and rival the nicest restaurants in the world. This can be where the wealthiest people show off their class, style and opulence. So unless you're just practicing or playing around with friends, you'll want to be really prepared. When you are, make sure you keep a few etiquette tips in mind.

Serving soup means placing that bowl on the plate with a spoon. The soup spoon goes the the far right, to the outside of the beverage spoon. Place butter plates above the forks to the left of the plate. You should position a spreader on top of that smaller plate. Finish it off with a cup and saucer for coffee, placed above the spoons. Make sure the cup's handle is facing to the right. Then add a wine glass or water glass to the left of that cup and saucer. You can add some extra impact with a charger placed underneath the plate and bowl.


If you want to know how to set a table, there's no time like the present.

And we hope our guide has helped convince you that there's nothing to fear. It's a skill that combines form and function to create memorable experiences.

We invite you to share this tutorial with the hosts and hostesses in your life. And leave us a comment below if you have any final thoughts or questions.

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